Quarterly Review: July – September 2025

This edition of the Quarterly Review highlights major developments in the investment arbitration landscape between July and September 2025. Introduction The third quarter of 2025 saw the European Commission’s unprecedented referral of Hungary to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) over intra-EU arbitration, the adoption of a landmark inter-se agreement formalizing the… Read More Quarterly Review: July – September 2025

Quarterly Review: April – June 2025

The second quarter of 2025 was another active and transformative period for international investment law and arbitration, particularly in the European context. Several significant developments occurred in the context of the ongoing modernization (and fragmentation) of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT); the enforcement of intra-EU arbitral awards in United States and Europe; and the European… Read More Quarterly Review: April – June 2025

Quarterly Review: October – December 2024

The last three months of 2024 saw significant developments in the fields of international arbitration and investment treaty disputes. Key decisions and legislative reforms took place, once again shaping the arbitration landscape and reinforcing legal certainty in several jurisdictions, with repercussions in the following months. ECT Modernisation and Termination of Intra-EU BITs. EU stakeholders body… Read More Quarterly Review: October – December 2024